This week I am continuing my evaluation of each learning management system. As instructors, it is essential that when we are designing our courses, we keep our students with disabilities in mind. At our institution, we are seeing an increase in enrollment of students with disabilities because online courses can offer more accessible options to classes than face-to-face classes, especially for students with physical disabilities. Additionally, it is easier for us to design lessons from the beginning with accessibility than to go back and make changes. We also have a legal and ethical responsibility to ensure our students with documented disabilities have the same access to our courses as their peers. Therefore, I evaluated tools that helped ensure each learning management system could make classes accessible to students with disabilities.
The five tools I chose to evaluate were the following:
1. Modify Dropbox Assignment with Differentiated Release Conditions
2. Modify Quiz with Differentiated Release Conditions
3. Providing Alternative Learning Materials by uploading YouTube Videos w/ CC
4. Creating an Accessible Web Page Using the Built-In HTML Editor
5. Links to and Summary of Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT Report)
Providing Alternative Learning Materials Information:
Step 1: Navigate to YouTube.com
Step 2: Type in the content you want to search for in the search bar.
Step 3: Click on the spyglass to begin your search.
Step 4: Select “Filters.”
Step 5: Select “Subtitles/CC” to search for closed captioning videos.
Step 6: Click the video you want to share in the file. Conduct a quality check by clicking and unclicking on the small CC icon at the bottom of the video. To ensure the CCs are not autogenerated, look in the top left corner of the screen.
Step 7: To get the embed code click “Share.”
Step 8: Click on “Embed;”
Step 9: Click “Copy.”
Step 10: Click on the “X” to minimize. You are not ready to embed your code into your file.
Adding Alternative Materials Information:
Step 1: Select “Content” from the navigation bar.
Step 2: In the “Add a Module” box, create a module by giving it a title and clicking the Enter key.
Step 3: Click on the module you created.
Step 4: On the module page, click “New.”
Step 5: From the drop-down menu, click “Create a File.”
Step 6: On the Create a File page, type in the title of your file.
Step 7: Give the file you created a description.
Step 8: Select the “Insert Stuff” icon.
Step 9: Select “Enter Embed Code.”
Step 10: From the Insert Stuff page, copy and paste the embed code from YouTube.
Step 11: Click “Next.”
Step 12: Click “Insert.”
Step 13: Click “Save and Continue.”
Creating An Accessible Webpage Using the Built-In HTML Editor Information:
Step 1: Select “Content” from the navigation bar.
Step 2: Click on the “Add a Module” box and type in a name.
Step 3: Select the module you created.
Step 4: Click “New.”
Step 5: Select “Create a File.”
Step 6: Type in the name of your new file.
Step 7: Click “Paragraph.” The drop-down menu allows you to add CSS formatting to make your page accessible for students with disabilities.
Step 8: In the HTML Editor box, add “Heading 1” to add a title.
Step 9: Add “Heading 2” to add your subtitle/subheadings in the HTML Editor box.
Step 10: Type in the paragraph information for your webpage in the HTML Editor box.
Step 11: Click “Save and Close.”
Accessibility for D2L Brightspace Information:
The Voluntary Accessibility Template (VPAT) is a document-based policy group that provides a regulated reporting format for product accessibility compliance. These standards include the Revised 508 Standard of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Institutions such as higher education must review products for compliance with these accessibility standards to ensure the products they use are accessible for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, higher education institutions follow the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines or WCAG to ensure their web content is accessible to individuals with disabilities.
The D2L Brightspace LMS website states they are "committed to reporting on the accessibility of D2L Brightspace openly and transparently. " They view accessibility as essential and use it as an opportunity to improve users' learning experiences. Therefore, they publicly report their 508 VPAT and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 on their website. Additionally, Brightspace sets its standards high by using the most up-to-date accessibility standards established by WCAG and by building accessibility into the web components they create for product development. Finally, they have user experience testers and work with a third-party accessibility testing company that conducts accessibility research, provides design consultation, and performs user testing.
Click here to find more information about D2L Brightspace Accessibility
Providing Alternative Learning Materials Information:
Step 1: Navigate to YouTube.com
Step 2: Type in the content you want to search for in the search bar.
Step 3: Click on the spyglass to begin your search.
Step 4: Select “Filters.”
Step 5: Select “Subtitles/CC” to search for closed captioning videos.
Step 6: Click the video you want to share in the file.
Step 7: Conduct a quality check by clicking and unclicking on the small CC icon at the bottom of the video.
Step 8: To ensure the CCs are not autogenerated, look in the top left corner of the screen.
Step 9: Click “Share.”
Step 10: Click “Copy” to copy the video link.
Adding Alternative Materials Information:
Step 1: Select “Assignments” in the admin navigation bar.
Step 2: Click “+Assignment.”
Step 3: Give your assignment a name.
Step 4: Click on the “insert link” icon.
Step 5: Select “External Link.”
Step 6: On the Insert Link page, copy & paste the video link from YouTube,
Step 7: Click “Done.”
Step 8: Click on the link on the assignment page to verify it opens in a new window.
Step 9: Click “Save.”
Step 10: Verify your assignment has been published.
Creating An Accessible Webpage Using the Built-In HTML Editor Information:
Step 1: Select “Pages” from the admin navigation bar.
Step 2: Click on “+Pages.”
Step 3: Give you page a title.
Step 4: Click “Paragraph.” The drop-down menu allows you to add CSS formatting to make your page accessible for students with disabilities.
Step 5: In the HTML Editor box, add “Heading 2” to add a title.
Step 6: Add “Heading 3” to add your subtitle/subheadings in the HTML Editor box.
Step 7: Type in the paragraph information for your webpage in the HTML Editor box.
Step 8: Click “Save and Publish.”
Step 9: Verify your page has been published.
Accessibility for Canvas Information:
The Voluntary Accessibility Template (VPAT) is a document-based policy group that provides a regulated reporting format for product accessibility compliance. These standards include the Revised 508 Standard of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Institutions such as higher education must review products for compliance with these accessibility standards to ensure the products they use are accessible for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, higher education institutions follow the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines or WCAG to ensure their web content is accessible to individuals with disabilities.
The Canvas Learning Management System website states they are “committed to ensuring its products are inclusive and meet the diverse needs” of its users. Therefore, they publicly report their 508 VPAT and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 on their website. Canvas strives for excellence by regularly testing its LMS internally and via a third party. Testing is conducted using automated tools, assistive technology, and coding practices.
Click here to find more information about Canvas Accessibility
This week I evaluated five tools in each learning management system. I viewed each learning management system from a student's and instructor's perspective. Each tool evaluated needed to address how instructors can make courses accessible for students with disabilities. Canvas, as always, remained user-friendly and allowed for admin to navigate and add accessibility options quickly and easily. On the other hand, Brightspace was just as user-friendly and provided instructors with more opportunities to add accessibility to their courses. For this reason, I recommend Brightspace over Canvas this week.
Below I will provide my rationale for choosing D2L Brightspace by providing a brief evaluation explanation for each tool. My findings are as follows:
1. Modify Dropbox Assignment with Differentiated Release Conditions
Modifying Dropbox assignments in each LMS was quick and easy. It made choosing which LMS has a slight advantage difficult. However, Brightspace takes a slight edge in this category because it has a few more differentiation options than Canvas. For instance, Brightspace has plagiarism detection.
2. Modify Quiz with Differentiated Release Conditions
Modifying quizzes in each LMS was quick and easy. Brightspace takes a slight edge in this category because it has a few more differentiation options than Canvas. For instance, in Brightspace, you can not only extend the dates and times for students but also give them a grace period and a warning about when the quiz will end.
3. Providing Alternative Learning Materials by Uploading YouTube Videos w/ CC
Brightspace and Canvas require you to upload a YouTube video with closed captions because neither system offers CC capabilities. Finding and verifying that the YouTube video has CC is the same for both LMS. Additionally, both LMS requires an HTML editor to insert the video. When comparing, the functionality of the HTML Editor Brightspace takes the edge. Brightspace gives you more options to add content using the HTML Editor and allows you to embed the CC YouTube video. Students can watch the video embedded from the same page. However, in Canvas, students can only see the link, which they can click on and open in a new window. Brightspace allows instructors to embed the code within the system and provides more functionality.
4. Creating an Accessible Web Page Using the Built-In HTML Editor
Each LMS allows Instructors to format webpages using CSS formatting with the HTML Editor. This process for both LMS is quick and easy. Brightspace takes a slight edge in this tool because the HTML Editor allows for more options in formatting, adding files, and adding accessibility.
5. Links to and Summary of Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT Report)
Each LMS provides users with VPAT reports, and both are current to the latest version of the report. When comparing how each LMS evaluates its accessibility, they both use experience testers and third-party accessibility testing companies to help in assessing their LMS. Although both LMS provides the VPAT report, Brightspace provides users with more information concerning their LMS. For this reason, Brightspace takes the edge in reporting.
Canvas voluntary product accessibility template (VPAT). Instructure. (n.d.). Retrieved April 8, 2023, from https://www.instructure.com/products/canvas/accessibility
D2L Corporation. (2023, January 23). Accessibility at D2L. D2L. Retrieved April 8, 2023, from https://www.d2l.com/accessibility/standards/